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Thanksgiving
Dayis
aharvest
festivalcelebrated
primarily
in
theUnited
StatesandCanada.
Thanksgiving
is a
holiday
to
express
thankfulness,
gratitude,
and
appreciation
to
God,
family
and
friends
for
which
all
have
been
blessed
of
material
possessions
and
relationships.
Traditionally,
it
has
been
a
time
to
give
thanks
for a
bountiful
harvest.
This
holiday
has
since
moved
away
from
its
religious
roots.
In
the
United
States,
Thanksgiving
Day
falls
on
the
fourth
Thursday
of
November.
In
Canada
it is
celebrated
on
the
second
Monday
in
October.
The
precise
historical
origin
of
the
holiday
is
disputed.
Although
Americans
commonly
believe
that
the
first
Thanksgiving
happened
in
1621,
atPlymouth
Plantation,
inMassachusetts,
there
is
strong
evidence
for
earlier
celebrations
inCanada(1578)
and
by
Spanish
explorers
inFlorida(1565).
Thanksgiving
Day
is
also
celebrated
in
theNetherlands.
A
different
holiday
which
uses
the
same
name
is
celebrated
at a
similar
time
of
year
in
the
island
ofGrenada.
This
celebration
occurred
early
in
the
history
of
what
would
become
one
of
the
original Thirteen
Colonies that
later
were
to
become
the
United
States.
This
Thanksgiving
was
modeled
after
harvest
festivals
that
were
commonplace
in
Europe
at
the
time.
According
to
historian
Jeremy
Bangs,
director
of
the Leiden
American
Pilgrim
Museum,
the pilgrims may
have
been
influenced
by
watching
the
annual
services
of
thanksgiving
for
the
relief
of
the siege
of
Leiden in
1574,
while
they
were
staying
in
Leiden.
The
centerpiece
of
contemporary Thanksgiving in
the United
States and Canadais
a
large
meal,
generally
centered
around
a
large
roasted turkey.
The
majority
of
the
dishes
in
the
traditional
American
version
of Thanksgiving
dinner are
made
from foods
native
to
the
New
World,
as
according
to
tradition
the
Pilgrims
received
these
foods
from
the
Native
Americans.
However,
many
of
the
classic
traditions
attributed
to
the
first
Thanksgiving
are
actually
myths
introduced
later.
Food
According
to
what
traditionally
is
known
as
"The
First
Thanksgiving,"
the
1621
feast
between
thePilgrimsand
theWampanoagatPlymouth
Colonycontainedturkey,waterfowl,venison,fish,lobster,clams,berries,fruit,pumpkin,
andsquash.William
Bradfordnoted
that,
"besides
waterfowl,
there
was
great
store
of
wild
turkeys,
of
which
they
took
many."Many
of
the
foods
that
were
included
in
that
feast
(except,
notably,
the
seafood)
have
since
gone
on to
become
staples
of
the
modern
Thanksgiving
dinner.
The
use
of
the
turkey
in
the
USA
for
Thanksgiving
precedes
Lincoln's
nationalization
of
the
holiday
in
1863.Alexander
Hamiltonproclaimed
that
no
"Citizen
of
the
United
States
should
refrain
from
turkey
on
Thanksgiving
Day,"
and
many
of
theFounding
Fathers(particularly
Benjamin
Franklin)
had
high
regard
for
the
wild
turkey
as an
American
icon,
but
turkey
was
uncommon
as
Thanksgiving
fare
until
after
1800.
By
1857,
turkey
had
become
part
of
the
traditional
dinner
in
New
England.
A
Thanksgiving
Day
dinner
served
to
theCivilian
Conservation
Corpsin
1935
included:
Pickles,
green
olives,
celery,
roast
turkey,
oyster
stew,
cranberry
sauce,
giblet
gravy,
dressing,
creamed
asparagus
tips,
snowflake
potatoes,
baked
carrots,
hot
rolls,
fruit
salad,
mince
meat
pie,
fruit
cake,
candies,
grapes,
apples,
French
drip
coffee,
cigars
and
cigarettes.
wikipedia.org
toffee
-
патока
с
маслом
parkin
-
овсяный
пирог
с
патокой
aluminium
foil
-
фольга
embers
-
горячая
зола
pickledred
cabbage
-
маринованная
красная
капуста
Pumpkin
Pie
Ingredients
1
(8-ounce)
packagecream
cheese,
softened
2
cups
cannedpumpkin,
mashed
1 cup
sugar
1/4
teaspoon
salt
1 egg
plus
2 egg
yolks,
slightly
beaten
1 cup
half-and-half
1/4
cup
(1/2
stick)
melted
butter
1
teaspoon
vanilla
extract
1/2
teaspoon
groundcinnamon
1/4
teaspoon
groundginger,
optional
1
piece
pre-made
piedough
Whipped
cream,
for
topping
Directions
Preheat
the
oven
to
350
degrees
F.
Place
1
piece
of
pre-made
pie
dough
down
into
a
(9-inch)pie
pan
and
press
down
along
the
bottom
and
all
sides.Pinchand
crimp
the
edges
together
to
make
a
pretty
pattern.
Put
the
pie
shell
back
into
the
freezer
for 1
hour
to
firm
up.
Fit a
piece
of
aluminum
foil
to
cover
the
inside
of
the
shell
completely.
Fill
the
shell
up to
the
edges
with
pie
weights
or
dried
beans
(about
2
pounds)
and
place
it in
the
oven.
Bake
for
10
minutes,
remove
the
foil
andpie
weights
and
bake
for
another
10
minutes
or
until
the
crust
is
dried
out
and
beginning
to
color.
For
the
filling,
in a
large
mixing
bowl,
beat
the
cream
cheese
with
a
handmixer.
Add
the
pumpkin
and
beat
until
combined.
Add
the
sugar
and
salt,
and
beat
until
combined.
Add
the
eggs
mixed
with
the
yolks,
half-and-half,
and
melted
butter,
and
beat
until
combined.
Finally,
add
the
vanilla,
cinnamon,
and
ginger,
if
using,
and
beat
until
incorporated.
Pour
the
filling
into
the
warm
prepared
pie
crust
and
bake
for
50
minutes,
or
until
the
center
is
set.
Place
the
pie
on a
wire
rack
and
cool
to
room
temperature.
Cut
into
slices
and
top
each
piece
with
a
generous
amount
ofwhipped
cream.
www.foodnetwork.com
We
gather
together
to
ask
the
Lord's
blessing;
He
chastens
and
hastens
His
will
to
make
known;
The
wicked
oppressing
now
cease
from
distressing,
Sing
praises
to
His
name;
He
forgets
not
His
own.
Beside
us to
guide
us,
Our
God
with
us
joining,
Ordaining,
maintaining
His
kingdom
devine;
So
from
the
beginning
The
fight
we
were
winning;
Thou,
Lord,
wast
at
our
side;
All
glory
be
Thine!
For
the
beauty
of
the
earth,
For
the
glory
of
the
skies,
For
the
Love
which
from
our
birth
Over
and
around
us
lies,
Lord
of
all,
to
Thee
we
raise
This
our
hymn
of
grateful
praise.
Come,
ye
thankful
people
come,
Raise
the
song
of
harvest
home!
All
is
safely
gathered
in,
Ere
the
winter
storms
begin;
God,
our
Maker,
doth
provide
For
our
wants
to be
supplied;
Come
to
God's
own
temple,
come;
Raise
the
song
of
harvest
home!
We
all
do
extol
Thee,
Thou
Leader
triumphant,
And
pray
that
Thou
still
our
Defender
wilt
be.
Let
Thy
congregation
Escape
tribulation;
Thy
name
be
ever
praised!
O
Lord,
make
us
free!