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Фондовая биржа-Stock exchangeрассылка сайта www.english-2days.narod.ru
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В этом выпуске: Тема: Stock Exchange Статья: Japan’s stock exchanges: Listing, not keeling Видео: Stock Exchange Новости сайта |
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Тема: Stock Exchange |
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A stock exchange is an entity that provides services for stock brokers and traders to trade stocks, bonds, and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments, and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include shares issued by companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds.
To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it must be listed there. Usually, there is a central location at least for record keeping, but trade is increasingly less linked to such a physical place, as modern markets are electronic networks, which gives them advantages of increased speed and reduced cost of transactions. Trade on an exchange is by members only.
The initial offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market. Supply and demand in stock markets is driven by various factors that, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks.
There is usually no compulsion to issue stock via the stock exchange itself, nor must stock be subsequently traded on the exchange. Such trading is said to be off exchange or over-the-counter. This is the usual way that derivatives and bonds are traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of a global market for securities. wikipedia.org |
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Термин словарь |
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Статья: Japan's stock exchanges |
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29.11.2011
IN 1990, one year after Japan’s bubble burst, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)
accounted for one-third of the world’s stockmarket capitalisation. Today it is a
paltry
7%. Other Asian countries have become a
beehive
for investors and new listings. China’s
bourses
are now more valuable than Japan’s, where the Nikkei 225 index is at about a
quarter of its 1989 peak.
The long slide into semi-relevance explains the merger announced on November
22nd between the TSE, which dominates cash stock-trading, and the Osaka
Securities Exchange (OSE), which focuses on
derivatives. Put together, the firms overtake the London Stock Exchange to
become the world’s third-largest market based on domestic listing, after
America’s NYSE and NASDAQ. But whereas the total value of shares traded on most
exchanges had been increasing at a clipping pace—until global
stockmarkets
fell sharply in recent months—Tokyo’s market has been steadily losing ground
(see chart).The bourses say their marriage is for “the revitalisation of the
Japanese economy.” Atsushi Saito, the boss of the TSE and also of the new
entity
(tentatively called the Japan... |
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Термин словарь |
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Видео: Stock Exchange |
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На сайте: |
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Страница "Термины" обновлена, и теперь все термины переведены в новый формат - звуковые флэш-карты, т.е. любой термин можно услышать по-английски и по-русски (если есть такая необходимость). Кроме того, лучшему запоминанию помогут проверочные упражнения и словесные игры. Ознакомиться с новой версией англо-русского бизнес словаря можно здесь - www.english-2days.narod.ru/terms/biz1.html. |
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